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Jiming Temple
The Jiming Temple (Chinese: 鸡鸣寺) is a renowned Buddhist temple in Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. One of the oldest temples in Nanjing,〔(寺院介绍 (Jiming Temple). ) (Chinese and English.) Jimingsi.net. Retrieved May 15, 2014.〕 it is located in the Xuanwu District near Xuanwu Lake.〔Lonely Planet. ''(Lonely Planet Jiangsu: Chapter from China Travel Guide )''. Lonely Planet; 1 June 2012. ISBN 978-1-74321-274-5. PT14.〕
==History==
The temple, which literally means "rooster crowing" was first constructed in 557 during the Liang dynasty and has been destroyed and reconstructed many times. The existing temple was initially constructed during the Ming dynasty〔Chung Wah Chow; David Eimer; Carolyn B. Heller. ''(China )''. Lonely Planet; 2009. ISBN 978-1-74220-325-6. p. 283.〕 during the reign of the Hongwu Emperor in 1387.〔(Nanjing Scenic Spots ). Meet China. 〕 It was destroyed during the Taiping Rebellion but was rebuilt later.
By 1931 most temple buildings had been appropriated as barracks by police and army of the Nationalist government of Republican China. The main hall had been emptied completely apart from the large Buddha statue. Only one hall, near the city wall was still being used for worship. The temple remained popular primarily because of its tea house which was also situated in that hall.〔Krug, Hans Joachim (
*1893); ''Wanderungen und Wandlungen in China;'' Berlin 1941 (Scherl), p. 42-3 (based on a visit in spring 1931)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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